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MacKerricher State Park
MacKerricher State Park is a state park in California in the United States. It is located three miles north of Fort Bragg in Mendocino County. It covers nine miles of coastline and contains several types of coastal habitat, including beaches, dunes, headlands, coves, wetlands, tide pools, forest, and a freshwater lake.〔(MacKerricher State Park Brochure. ) California Department of Parks and Recreation. Rev. 2012.〕
==Natural features==
The northern coastline of the park is a long, sloping beach, and the southern section is made up of rocky cliffs and flats separating smaller strips of beach. Inland from the ocean is Lake Cleone, a former brackish marsh that was closed by the construction of a road and became a 30-acre freshwater lake. Much of the northern section of the park is occupied by the Inglenook Fen Ten Mile Dunes Preserve, a sensitive dune complex with wetland and terrestrial vegetation zones. Laguna Point is a peninsula near the middle of the park. The Ten Mile River marks the upper boundary of the park, and several creeks drain run through the landscape and into the Pacific Ocean.〔
The headlands are covered in grasses and wildflowers. Wooded areas just inland have stands of bishop pine (''Pinus muricata''), shore pine (''Pinus contorta''), and Douglas fir (''Pseudotsuga menziesii'').〔 The park contains 95% of the entire distribution of the rare Mendocino spineflower (''Chorizanthe howellii''), which grows in the protected dunes of the Inglenook Preserve.〔(''Chorizanthe howellii'' 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation. ) United States Fish & Wildlife Service, Arcata. September 2007.〕 Animals in the area include harbor seals, which haul out on the rocks to sun. Gray whales on their annual migration are visible from shore between December and April, providing whale watching opportunities. Other mammals include black-tailed deer, raccoons, gray foxes, and occasionally mountain lions. There are many forms of tide pool life. There are more than 90 species of birds, including migratory waterfowl and permanent residents such as ospreys, great blue herons, ring-necked ducks, and mallards.〔 The tidewater goby (''Eucyclogobius newberryi'') is an endangered species of fish that lives in the local creeks and rivers. Some of these waterways were recently designated critical habitat for the fish, and the park may be expanded to preserve it.〔Hartzell, F. (Changes coming to Inglenook Dunes Preserve. ) ''Fort Bragg Advocate-News'' April 11, 2013.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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